Hanifaru Bay

Hanifaru Bay Diving Guide

Hanifaru Bay, located in Baa Atoll, Maldives, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve famed for its incredible aggregation of manta rays and whale sharks. This unique location offers an unforgettable snorkeling and diving (though often drift snorkeling is more common) experience with these gentle giants.

Dive Details

Depth, Visibility, and Temperature

• Typical depth range: 0-15 meters (0-50 feet)
• Average visibility: 10-20 meters (30-65 feet)
• Water temperature: 27-30°C (81-86°F) year-round

Difficulty Level

Hanifaru Bay is generally considered suitable for beginners to intermediate snorkelers and divers, although strong currents can sometimes make conditions more challenging. Drift snorkeling or diving is the common practice, requiring a level of comfort in moving water.

Marine Life

The primary attraction of Hanifaru Bay is the massive gatherings of manta rays and whale sharks. During the southwest monsoon, plankton is drawn into the bay, creating a feeding frenzy. Divers and snorkelers can expect to see:

• Hundreds of manta rays, gracefully feeding in large groups.
• Whale sharks, the largest fish in the sea, also feeding on plankton.
• Various reef fish, although the focus is generally on the megafauna.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Hanifaru Bay is during the southwest monsoon season, from May to November. This is when plankton blooms are most abundant, attracting the highest concentrations of manta rays and whale sharks. Peak months are typically June to October.

What Makes It Special

Hanifaru Bay's unique funnel shape concentrates plankton, creating an unparalleled feeding ground. This natural phenomenon leads to exceptional aggregations of manta rays and whale sharks, providing a truly awe-inspiring experience. The area's protected status as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve also helps ensure the long-term preservation of this remarkable ecosystem.

Practical Tips

Several factors are to be considered for Hanifaru Bay:

• Permits: Access to Hanifaru Bay is strictly regulated, and permits are required. These are usually arranged by your dive operator or resort.
• Currents: Strong currents can be present, so be prepared for drift snorkeling or diving. Listen carefully to your guide's instructions.
• Respectful behavior: Maintain a respectful distance from the marine life. Do not touch or chase the manta rays or whale sharks.
• Photography: The light conditions can vary, so be prepared to adjust your camera settings. Wide-angle lenses are ideal for capturing the scale of the gatherings.
• Sustainable Practices: Choose dive operators committed to responsible tourism and conservation efforts.